England During the Reign of Mary Essay

To what extent was England dominated by Spain and the serving of Spanish pleases during the sovereignty of bloody shame? bloody shame I had widespread popular give throughout England and made a triumphal entry into London erst trance she was made Queen. She was determined to re-impose universality and marry Philip II of Spain, which fetchd some feud amongst the public. Philip was Spanish and thitherfore distrusted, and many in England now had a vested interest in the prosperity of the Protestant church, having received church lands and money later on wards enthalpy dissolved the monasteries. bloody shames firm catholic beliefs instilled to her when she was a minor were very(prenominal) strong when she took the throne however it is questionable how much her unification adhesion with the Spanish Prince stirred her policies and purpose reservation, thus allowing Spain to dominate England between 1553-58. At age 37, Mary turned her attention to finding a maintain and prod ucing an heir.Her cousin Charles V suggested she marry his only son, Prince Philip of Spain. Philip had a son from a previous spousal, and was heir apparent to vast territories in Continental atomic number 63 and the New World. Prince Phillip was Catholic, heir to the Spanish throne and related to Catherine of Aragon, Marys mother. Mary wanted to marry him. Lord Chancellor Gardiner and the House of park unsuccessfully petitioned her to consider marrying an Englishman, fearing that England would be relegated to a dependency of the Habsburgs. The Catholic marriage was unpopular with the English Gardiner and his allies opposed it on the basis of patriotism, while Protestants were motivated by a fear of Catholicism. When Mary insisted on marrying Philip, protests stone-broke out. Thomas Wyatt led a force from Kent to depose Mary in favour of Elizabeth, as part of a wider conspiracy now cognize as Wyatts rebellion.Although the alliance gave way to a relationship with France, it gave Spain a large sour in how the country would be run and Marys want for a marriage affected her decision making for England. Gardiner and Paget worked together to limit Philips powers in England. Although he was to be given over the title of King, he would have no power to appoint Spaniards to English offices, to dictate foreign policy, or to retain any power after Marys decease. Philip stayed in England for fourteen months. He pursued a role within the English government, just was disliked within the stern Council. Mary, however, often took advice from outsiders such as Charles Vs ambassador Simon Renard and this tended to lop the importance of the mysterious Council in policy matters. During this time it became clear that Mary was besotted with Prince Phillip which suggests Spain were becoming increasingly involved in Englands relations. Phillip could influence Mary at any point which may have affected her authority as Queen. During Marys reign from 1556, Philip tried to wors t the resistance of the Privy Council and involve England in war with France. Philips cause was helped by the invasion of Thomas Stafford a Protestant exile in France.In April 1557, he landed at Scarborough was almost immediately disappointed and was executed in May. Once persuaded, Mary sent 7000 troops to back up the French war, who were also Catholic after news they were to depose Mary. Although Henry II of France denied initiating the raid, England declared war on France. The English navy add Spain all-important(prenominal) support at sea. Although the troops succeeded in the capture of St. Quentin, the war was regarded as disastrous because in January 1558, England lost Calais the last English territorial possession in France, held by England since 1347. St. Quentin was handed over to Spain and it became clear there had been no gain for England in supporting Spain which aggravated the Public. However, Mary did not join the War with France until June. It had broken out in January and Mary had primarily denied Phillip her help as she saw no threat. It was not until the plot against Mary was established that she got involved in the war, which suggests her marriage did not dominate her decision in protecting the Monarchy and Catholicism.Moreover, Mary had successfully made improvements to the English Army. She had change magnitude ship building and developed the Militia with the Militia Act which was passed in 1558, the foundation for Elizabeths Armies, and national defences were built up. An Arms Act was posterior introduced in providing weaponry to the Army for any attacks. The English navy was reorganised and re-equipped. The main aim was to help Philip in his war against the French, but the improvements were important in helping Elizabeth to defeat Philips own Armada thirty age later. However, In January 1554, Sir Thomas Wyatt raised a rebellion in Kent. The rebels marched on London intending to capture Mary and prevent her marrying Philip of S pain. The government discovered the plot, and exiled Courtenay. Wyatts plot was strengthened when many of the Government troops led by Thomas Howard deserted to Wyatt.The combined force advanced to Southwark but could go no further because London Bridge was strongly held.Wyatt and his followers revolted after small fights. About sixty men died in the rebellion and hundred more were executed. The rebellion was a direct cause of Marys marriage alliance to Phillip. It had been hugely unpopular and many felt she had allowed Spain to dominate the Country to pursue her want for a Catholic England. Moreover, many believed the marriage led to a decline in the Wool Trade, which increased unemployment and support dislike towards Mary. On the other hand, the marriage treaty was Philip was highly well-fixed to the English, since it would give the future King of England born to Mary and Philip possession of the Netherlands, even perhaps the whole Spanish imperium. Although Mary was besotted with Philip and her want for an heir, it mountain be argued her need for a Catholic England and strengthening the English Empire was more important.During her reign, Mary looked to return to a Catholic England, but her Privy Council was divided. William Paget and Marys supporters wanted to return to the situation at the death of Henry VIII, a church Catholic in doctrine but independent of Rome. At the cost of her religion, Mary burnt Protestants at the stake, which arguably suggests religion dominates her final decisions throughout her time as queen. Her marriage alliance and the war with France indicate Mary was solely trying to restore Catholicism in England.In conclusion, Mary I was completely in neck with Philip II. Her marriage to him allowed the Spain to influence English foreign policy making, in ill-tempered the French War which benefitted Spain and cost large amounts of money for England. The public chop-chop became angry towards the queen because of the unpopular allia nce and her want for a Catholic England over the protection of the Empire. Overall, Spain did dominate England in pursing their interests during Marys reign as seen by her involvement in the French War which last led to the loss of Calais.