Medications errros Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medications errros - Essay ExampleAvailable literature about health check errors states that emergency surgical incision often faces the challenge of checkup errors. The intensity of the work conducted in the emergency surgical incision is one of the factors that may lead to medical errors. Emergency department is prone to medical errors because of the involvement of the individual medical practitioners . The inflow pattern in the emergency department is another factor that influences the number or errors committed in this department. Some arguments about medical errors committed in the emergency department attest to the fact that medical professionals attending to patients on the emergency department often feel bored because of the inconsistent number of patients that the department receives.According to renowned scholar Norman, human beings always err (Schenkel, 2000). Thus, by considering this fact in mind, the medical professionals should be extra vigilant when intervention patients. Medical errors such as wrong prescriptions are evitable if the medical professional pays more attention to the patients. Other errors include over dosage, application of wrong procedures when manipulation a casualty, excessive and x-ray penetrations among others.First, is to understand the source of the error and develop means of avoiding the causes of errors. Second, create a possibility to undo actions. Third, create an environment, which may lead to tracing of the errors. Fourth, change the trends about errors (Schenkel, 2000).Critics argue that gentility is essential in eliminating some of the errors committed by medical professionals. Written report, for instance is important when handling a patients. Doctors or nurses may use the written document to identify the requirement of the patient. Personal right is essential in defining the number of errors committed. By exercising care when handling a patient, errors arising from negligence would be avoidable.The safet y of the patients is very essential. When

ELISA ASSAY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ELISA ASSAY - Essay ExampleIn this graph various dilution of walk anti hare Ig G antibodies were used to determined tightness of lapin Ig G. the close effective dilution volition be between 1/4000 to 1/8000, as in rest of the boldnesss, at lower concentration of Ig G there is no linearity with increasing concentration of rabbit immunoglobulin G (like in case of 1/2000). At1/2000 dilution concentration of mouse anti-rabbit Ig G is too gritty compared to rabbit IgG and hence there is no linier relation. Similarly at more than 1/8000 dilution concentration of anti rabbit IgG becomes to less compared to concentration of rabbit Ig G. hence there will not be any anti rabbit Ig G available to bind with rabbit Ig G at high concentration. In given scenario the optimum dilution for mouse anti- rabbit IgG will be 1/6000 which gives linear correlation with increase in concentration of rabbit IgG. here(predicate) in case of goat anti rabbit Ig G the over all bind and absorption profiles r estricts it use for estimation of rabbit IgG. There are two different scenario 1) In case of lower dilution (1/2000) there is lots of non specific binding resulted in to very high absorption at lower concentration of rabbit Ig G and get saturated at slightly higher concentrations of rabbit Ig G.2) In case of higher dilution (1/4000 and above) there is very less binding repayable to non specificity of polyclonal anti body.

Contrasting programs and policies related to poverty Research Paper

Contrasting programs and policies related to poverty - Research Paper physical exertionOn the other hand, it can be apparently observed that America is still undergoing through a tough phase in tackling its poverty level, which fluctuates on a constant basis (The World coast Group, 2014).With this concern, the research paper would describe the programs along with the policies associated with poverty that adopt and implement by the countries i.e. the US and mainland China. Moreover, a comparison would also be taken into concern regarding the same in the discussion of the research paper. antecedent to contrasting the programs along with the policies associated with poverty between China and the US, a detailed description of these programs as hearty as policies of both the nations has been provided hereunder.Since the year 1980, the Chinese government has shown significant improvement in declining the poverty rates. The communicate poverty rate in China in the year 1980 was estimate d 84%, which came down to 13% by the year 2012. The reason contributed in making this terrific improvement is the rise particularly in gross domestic product rates. This can be justified as that the GDP rate rose from 1.89% in the year 1980 to 11.57% in the year 2012, which further resulted towards increase in per capita income by nearly about 30 folds from $205 to $6064 in juvenile times (The Economic Times, 2013).However, despite the significant success in uplifting the critical concern of poverty, China in the current scenario, is still facing certain issues relating to poverty. In this regard, the increase in the inequality levels and the parsimony of the left over poverty populaces in the rural areas are becoming critical concern for the Chinese government (The World rim Group, 2014). As a corrective measure, China along with The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has concentrated their efforts on two vital aspects. One of these is the pilot project s that will be brought under superior technical

Overload protection systems and mechanics of machines Essay

choke protection systems and mechanics of machines - Essay ExampleOverload protection systems play a great role in protecting people and equipment from harm that whitethorn result from such faults or overloads. Overload protection systems normally brag overload switches or relays that execute to cut off power supplies to certain elements of the system and, therefore, prevent the machine from working normally (Gurevich 2003, p. 57). in that location are different overload protection systems that exist, each with its specific function and application. In industries that involve the grounds of heavy loads, overload protection systems are installed to ensure that the machine, equipment and people are protected against injustices or indemnity that may occur in case the machine is loaded beyond its capacity (Gurevich 2003, p. 183). Systems that protect against encumbrance overload commonly exist on cranes and elevators. There are also machines that work in environments that feature a lot of warmheartedness. Some machines are installed with protection systems to prevent them from damage by extreme heat or cold. These systems are fitted with sensors that prevent them from functioning normally under adverse thermal conditions. One pillowcase of an overload protection system used in cranes is the LKV Crane Overload Guard. Figures 1 and 2 parade the LKV Crane Overload Guard. Fig. 1 & 2 LKV Crane Overload Guard Courtesy of www.unirope.com The guard is accustomed to a line part that is stationary. The guard is installed such that the wire is deflected slightly between the clamping jaw and the ii wheels (Unirope 2013, par. 3). The rope tends to straighten when the system is subjected to a load. When this happens, a strong suit is applied to the clamping jaw as thoroughly as to the pull rod. If the load exceeds a present switch value, the pull rod activates a microswitch which closes or opens a circuit (Unirope 2013, par. 3). The load cell contains a spring elem ent that is preloaded to reduce the movement by the pull rod to about a quarter of the full load. Many machines that are used in industries rely on electrical energy for their control or functioning. Electricity supplies sometimes fluctuate to the limit of transmitting currents beyond the ratings of machines or their comp wizardnts. To prevent electrical and electronic systems from damages that result from in any case much, too low or fluctuating currents or voltages, some machines are fitted with overload switches (Gurevich 2003, p. 124). Scientific Principles of Mechanics of Machines A machine is basically a tool or equipment that makes work easier and faster. Machines commonly use electrical, chemical, thermal, or mechanised energy to meet the objectives for which they are intended. Many machines that are used today are complex in nature and often times comprise one or more simple machines and computer systems. undecomposable machines include levers, pulleys, wheels and axels , inclined planes, screws, and wedges. Mechanical Advantage Machines are specifically designed to make work easier and faster. The aim to which a machine makes work faster or easier is known as the mechanical advantage (MA). In Engineering and physics, mechanical advantage is defined as the number of times a machine multiplies the causal agency implied into it (ThinkQuest 2013, par. 1). In other words, it is the ratio of exerted working force produced by a machine to the effort applied, the units of force being measured in Newtons. In order to determine the mechanical advantage of a machine, one needs to divide the foe force by the force of effort (ThinkQuest 2013, par. 1). In many cases, the resistance force is equal to the weight of the object. Mechanical Advantage of Pulley Systems A pulley is basically a machine that comprises a wheel that has a transmission channel. A cable, belt or rope runs inside the groove to lift or lower loads and to

Mother Tongue by Amy Tan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mother Tongue by Amy topaz - Essay ExampleLastly, the essay tells of how she got into many problems as a result of the way her mother speak incline.Lastly, the essay tells of how she got into many problems as a result of the way her mother spoke side. In my opinion, it is wanton to social occasion many different languages with different people without even realizing it (Tan 2). For example, it is easy to speak proper English with people who speak proper and even English. The author has d unrivalled a great a tune at showing the readers this fact. This is through showing us that when she spoke with her mother, English language was usually impoverished and simpler. She could not even understand the difference herself until her friends told her how her mother spoke. This article is very useful in service readers to correct the mistakes that they make when speaking English. This is because it can help readers to understand the differences of correct English and broken English as they use it over time, thus bettering themselves (Tan 4). This can help many people to overcome different hurdles they face in using the English language. Lastly, it is evident that having a background where people use broken and incorrect English can seriously affect the way one communicates in English. This is because one gets used to using broken, simple and incorrect English and may find it difficult to distinguish it from correct and proper English. It takes determination and mixing with people who use proper English to be able to pull round in using the English language the right way (Tan 5).

Walmart Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Walmart - Article ExampleWal-Mart purchases directly from the manufacturer. This coupled with the effective use of engine room and w behousing strategies, Wal-Mart is able to put up its customers with quality products at competitive prices. Such decisions made by companies, which back up them gain a competitive edge against their rivals in the market are termed strategic decisions. These decisions involve many degree of innovation and thus, help companies gain advantages which are sustainable (Hayden et al, 4). One of the key components of Wal-Marts short letter sector model is its human resource. The company has a frugal culture yet the working environment is pleasant. The employees are c tout ensembleed associates as opposed to employees. An associates well being is of gritty priority for the management. There is no concept of work-union, as the company takes care of associates needs and demands. The promotion criterion for managers is dependent upon the profits made by thei r token outlet thus, it leads to maximum work efficiency. In order to inculcate spirit of competitiveness, the stores are not simply encouraged to compete with other retail franchises, but also amongst themselves. The organization is well equipped with the in vogue(p) technological innovations, which are like real time market research, satellite system and store capital punishment tracking. In addition to this Wal-Mart is very particular about its logistic partnerships with various vendors from around the world. Low hail logistics are the reason why Wal-Mart has its present competitive edge. Thus, the company grants special attention to its procurement transition (Canak, 5). Over the years Wal-Mart has thrived by using a number of various different factors to its advantage. This includes a business model which till date is a mystery to those outside the organization. The company is also very nigh(a) at hiding its deficiencies and covering its faults. Thus, it digests an exa mple of organisational model to the competitors seems which virtually seems flawless and is overall very cost-efficient and effective. Such effective strategies by the company, has made it one of largest retailers of America. Wal-Mart follows three fundamental and generic strategies - Focus Strategy, distinction Strategy and Cost Leadership. Wal-Mart started its operations by opening large stores in small shops (Canak, 5). At that time, all the other companies focused their efforts and resources on large metropolitan cities. However, Wal-Mart saw a gap and thus, capitalized on it by opening stores in small towns, not only did the company had a monopoly, but also had to pay low rental costs and goods were available at cheap local prices. Wal-Mart aims to not only provide products at low prices, but also provide unique and differentiated products to its consumers. The stores USP is high quality products at lowest possible prices. This is one strategy that Wal-Mart has followed since the very beginning and plans to follow for its afterlife strategic plans as well. It order to reduce its product cost, the company streamline its procurement process by getting products manufactured from different parts of the world. This reduces the production costs and thus, the eventual end price of a product (Hayden et al 12). High inflation has plagued the world over the past few years. Even though countries have found their way out of the recession, high economic inflation is still a problem. Wal-Mart plans to provide goods at affordable

How do the HRM practices at Great Wall fit together strategically Case Study

How do the HRM practices at wide groin pop off together strategically - Case Study ExampleFor starters we are informed that Great breakwater make itself functionally. This implies that the organization is then better placed to accurately define its recruitment, training, rewards and staff retention policies for each airfield of concentration. Also, using the functional divisions Great Wall is able to utilize a decision-focused approach which is based on the three decision making trains, namely operational, managerial and strategic. Recruitment We are informed that staff that was recruited was elect based on their experience and interpersonal skills. Experience enables them to add value immediately to Great Wall and this is important for the organization as it seeks to rise to the pinnacle of Asian golf resorts. Furthermore, unlike their competitors Great Wall hired senior managers from Asia who had a better understanding of the culture and social practices of the Chinese targe t market. development Great Wall knew that for the organization to raise its profile to world class it would have to invest in training its staff to meet those world class standards. From Exhibit 4 in the case we groundwork see how Great Wall differentiated the training offered to its staff based on their level. There was the authorisation training required for all staff and additional training offered to staff that was at supervisory level and above. This is in line with the decision-focused approach to HRM. ... Great Walls HR hence devised various daily and formal reward systems for managerial staff as well as rank and file employees. For deterrent example reward systems for rank and file employees included Employee of the Month which gave employees recognition as well as unmatchable months salary as financial reward. On the other hand, the best caddies would receive twain monetary and non-monetary rewards for superior service and performance, with the monetary rewards bei ng issued quarterly. Staff retention Another major dispute that Great Wall faced as an employer in China stemmed from the migrant nature of the workforce. regular(a) though its staff turnover was lower than the industry average, it was still higher than Great Walls desired level. The guild knew that its ability to retain staff that had long-standing relationships with members was a key competitive advantage thus it had to lower its staff turnover. With this last in mind, the organization used a combination of incentive plans much(prenominal) as putting in place both formal and informal reward systems, trainings, comfortable housing, medical exam plans and so on. How do the HRM practices at Great Wall support Great Walls dodge? Corporate strategy is about what a company wants and how the company should go about to satisfy this want. To achieve its main goal the company employs a grand strategy. Grand strategies fall into three general categories which reflect what a companys ov erall goal would be namely growth, stability or retrenchment. From the context of the case Great Walls grand strategy was to grow. The organization aimed to achieve this growth through placing emphasis

Development of American Society between the early seventeenth century Essay

Development of American Society between the early seventeenth century and the confirmation of the American Constitution in 1787 - Essay Exampletime witnessed an original compact formed by the free and deliberate voices of the individuals disposed to unite in the same social bonds thus exhibiting a political sympathiesal phenomenon unknown to former ages. pack Madison (1789)During this period radical idealists in all spheres of the American fraternity were very much determined to bringing about change changes the perplex they stood for infused meaning into their lives as the revolution was inclined on the notion that the people governed, that the people supplied government with its energy and direction, and that monarchical institutions were to be abolished since they were not owned and accountable to the people at the same time. Robert C. & Reval Siegel (2003)Madison was categorical in making the government work and he dedicated him in actualizing this dream. He instituted win ning strategies that were pragmatic and passionately pursued the cause he formed alliance with Jefferson though he was opposed to Hamilton. He also was the brainchild to the republican Party, which earned him popularity by clinching the Presidency. All these well-documented stratagems are so difficult to reconcile this fact with the conservative anti-democrat. James Madison (1789)By 1780 through 1790 the historical world experienced a consistent array of implicit in(p) crisis controversies followed suit in a raw until the republican capsized beyond salvage. Financing the war detrimentally hampered, the vex over negotiating with Spain to open the Mississippi, the failure of the Articles of confederation, Shays Rebellion, Ratification, Hamiltons plan for assumption and financing the debt etc resolves the deadlock election of 1800. Numerous scandals smeared the Republicans image, which led Jefferson to label them as monocrats. The idea that a citizen became a subject save during el ections era was outrageous. Madison, Winthrop and Paine were frontiers of the American dream the American Revolution to eliminate

The IKEA Business in the UAE According to the Market Demand Research Paper

The IKEA Business in the UAE According to the Market Demand - Research Paper ExampleIn order to acquire the commercialise sh ar and to be labelled as one of the leading businesses in the world, IKEA has its construe over the channels of production and distri saveion (BusinessWeek 2005). Due to the significance of marketing channels for market acceptance and profitability, developing a formal planning process for formulating and choosing channels is vital (Stern & El-Ansary 1982, p. 222). Much of this control is spelt out in its rule of conduct that it calls The IKEA Way on Purchasing Home Furnishing Products (IKEA 2010). This code was launched in 2000 (IKEA 2010). It indicates what suppliers should look forward to from IKEA and suggests what IKEA should expect from its suppliers (IKEA 2010). It not only spells out its expectations in terms of level-headed requirements, working conditions, external environment, and forestry management but also puts a great deal of emphasis on the active prevention of child labour (IKEA 2010). These policies and guidelines will be utilized when implementing the IKEA business in the UAE. As previously mentioned, IKEAs biggest competitive advantage over other home stores is its low prices. The low prices are the single element that drives IKEAs cost reduction strategy. This strategy provides the company with its greatest opportunity but also its greatest challenge. The firm is passionate about cutting costs and transferring savings to the customer. This cost-cutting governs the process of design. Therefore, unless a design can be made affordable, it will not end up in IKEAs showrooms or catalogues no matter how otherwise marketable the item might be.

HUM310 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HUM310 - Essay Exampleeparated from the Anglican Church and perceived the New Frontiers a place where they could roam up their roots and demonstrateed their own institutions of the same. Bradfords journal documented these senmagazinents through absorbing story singing techniques so that the reader could relate to the sense of community, the struggle of the early settlers, and the peaceful manners in which the native-born Americans and the Pilgrims embraced each other. Had it not been for this peaceful integration with the Natives, specifically the Wampanoag tribe, later settlers from England would not have been able to establish towns and cities so easily. Indeed, through Bradford eyes, the challenge of self-definition and establishment (Parini 7), the origin of many of American traditions and culture such as Thanksgiving, could be seen to have emerged to shape the new nation.Moreover, Of Plymouth Plantation demonstrated the importance of compromise and peacemaking in the abut o f making a nation. Instead, of concentrating on wealth and adventure alone, Bradford encouraged understanding of the Natives and communication. He believed in embracing the value the locals had to offer to the new settlers through sacred bonds and ties of the sweet communion (Parini 10).At the same time one gets the sense of change during the 17th century. Bradford was saddened by the humiliation that the new generation brought with it by their tempestuous behaviors and willful desecration of the locals. He believed the new colonists dissipated the foundations that were built by the early settlers particularly the Pilgrims of Plymouth that took long time in the making. Although, Parini (10) sometimes believed Bradford to have veered from actual historical events, nevertheless one could relate to Bradfords experience at the time which were different from the narratives of the later colonists who were fiercer, resistant and against the Natives. Their dispositions resulted in bloody wars and waste of precious lives

Developing Cross-Cultural Capabilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Developing Cross-Cultural Capabilities - Essay useThe company has its top management in the UK while it wants the rest of employees in the other countries to be locals. In the researchers case, the manager would get adapted to the new culture easily. There are varieties of potential opportunities in the international markets. It requires managers of organizations to ensure there is the development of cross cultural capabilities. The managers should ensure their employees have the necessary knowledge that leave see them blend well with alien cultures. They have to conduct extensive research about foreign cultures. The lessons will ensure the employees have created sustainable working relations with the business community. They have to understand in depth the different communication styles and cultural patterns. The report recommends the top management of any organization has to interlace in diversifying management. It will assist in creating an environment that promotes cross-cul tural capabilities. It will assist in developing an interactive working environment. The report recommends for training and awareness of employees. It will play an important role in building cross-cultural capabilities. The report recommends for an organization that attracts, retain, and motivates its employees. It will be a means of the business alter its agonistic margin. The business will be in a position to compete with highly competitive businesses in the global markets. Additionally, the organizations have to diversify its workforce in order to attract the top talents.

(Interpretive Essay on Women in the 19th Century)

(Interpretive on Women in the nineteenth Century) - Essay ExampleThis is the period when work for a woman became different. This is attributed to the fact that women during the nineteenth ethereal speed gained nettle to rights and even embraced working away from home, as opposed the prior concept of women forever and a day working at home. With regard to this, this essay will discuss somewhat evolutionary cases in regard to women in the 19th century in relation to 87 Nickersons Case, 89 Mercein vs People Ex Rel Barry, 96 Declaration of Seneca locomote convention, 136 Bradwell vs ILL, 137 Minor vs Happersett. Womens position in the family during the 19th century and decency During this period, women were meant to respect the father as the extend of the family as seen from the 89 Mercein vs People Ex Rel Barry. According to this case, Barry, the father of the infant expected to be allow more opinions and privileges on the infant more than the mother of the child. This is relate d to prior ways of handling issues of the family beforehand 19th century. It is the judge Mercein who changed this perception especially to individuals like Barry and made it clear that both the parents needed to put up custody for the child (Rife & Smith, 2002). Nickersons case is another evidence of what women not existence considered to play fundamental roles in the development of their children this is related to biasness that was implicated on the mother of the child when handling issues on custody. This is likewise the period that women were not allowed to make any statements in the public, and the divorce laws always favored the man of the family, who was always considered to be the head of the family. Women in most instances could not make any contracts, appear in lawsuits as one of the witnesses in a case, or even initiate laws suits. During this period, most of the women who were now categorized to be in the working class category increasingly shunned marriage (Rife & Smith, 2002). Womens rights in the 19th century in education Initially, women were meant not to proclaim self-independence as attributed to the fact that most of them were not allowed to go for graceful education, thus not allowed into profession. It is through 96 Declaration of Seneca Falls conventions that womens perception on being self-independent came out clearly. The year 1865, women were given an opportunity to pursue their careers, for instance, become doctors. This can be evidenced from the runner woman to become a doctor, Elizabeth Garrett in the year 1836-1917. This is the period that she also managed to become the first womanish mayor of her town. Most of the female lawyers and dentists were produced during this period (Rife & Smith, 2002). It is through this convention that women could now be legitimate owners of some properties, serve in the juries as key decision makers and also the issue of voting rights was brought in to light during this period. As a result, wo men begun to have almost an equal power to men in the society. For example, the case base on Seneca Falls convention, was mainly meant to address the major issues on womens right. This mainly touched complaisant issues, economic, religious and political. This followed that, in the year 1884 and the following years, most of the women were allowed to attend classes at Oxford University and also take their examinations severely for the first time. Although they were given the opportunity to take their exami

Human resources strategic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Human resources strategical - Essay ExampleThe giving medicational managers and leaders have directly understood that to be successful in this hypercompetitive market, job performance and efforts of the employees are important. Whether it is for making profit or not, but the managers have to continuously fancy for innovative ideas for facilitating the employees to work more efficiently and effectively (Morris, Heames & McMillan, 2011, pp. 265-266). Modern Human Resource Management has now moved out of personnel wariness and more into strategic management, embracing the management of change, socialization, job radiation diagram and appraisal. The modern HRM is trying to find integration mingled with organizational strategy, employee commitment, flexibility and quality. Effective HRM is an approach of employee management through deployment of capable and committed workforce using an array of personnel, structural and cultural techniques (Smith & Smith, 2007, pp. 263-264). Thus s trategic Human Resource Development enables an organization to analyze the technological, economic and social changes and adopting strategic steps to serve to these changes more effectively.In this study the focus will be on trends that lead to SHRM, the connection amid strategic management and human resource management. The study also throws light on the connection between Strategic HRM and various issues related to the business process. Relevant examples help in better understandability of the issues.These quadruple factors are giving rise to various challenges and issues in Human Resource Management. The HRD professional continuously monitors these changes and adjusts themselves to these changes so that the organization gets adapted to the change. Adapting to the new requirement leads to the greater efficiency, effectiveness and harmony in the organization. HRM is considered as a part of strategic management, which formulates a mission, a business strategy and a corporate obje ctive for the organization (Peery & Salem, 1993, p. 82).The manager

Why we left our factories in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Why we left our factories in mainland China - shew ExampleBusinesses ar compelled by competition to sell products at the lowest terms possible at the highest quality doable. Such, businesses atomic number 18 always on the lookout for ways on how to cut comprise and improve quality on the inputs of production. This effort to cut cost often points producers and businesses to outsource to China because of the low-budget crowd and material cost. In the denomination by Sheridan Prasso entitled Why we left our factories in China, Prasso pointed the add up why manufacturers go to China. In 2005, aerodynamic Audio was quoted a set of $20 of $19 or $20 for one particular fixings that the Chinese were offering to make for $2 (2011). That is a whooping $17 to $18 price difference with each component. If Audio Sleek will purchase by the thousands, the price difference will just be very hard to ignore. 2. Economy of scale In the article of Prasso, businesses are directly beginning t o leave factories in China with the emerging movement called reshoring where business are beginning to bring their trading operations close to home. One of the major reasons cited for reshoring is that it is very difficult to deal with China other is the presence of language barrier and delay in response time if there are any issues. Mark even lamented that when they are in China, great care are being wide to satisfy them where parts are made perfectly when they are around. The trouble is, when they give the go request to make 10,000 to 20,000 pieces, problems begin to occur. The initial cost in sacking to China may be cheap that a business may be able to have cost savings by going to China. But it really is not that much because of the hidden costs, the delays, shipping cost and the cost associated with the learning curve. In effect, what has been initially saved was also defrayed by other incidental costs in going to China. This explains why many firms are moving back to the U S or reshoring. The quotation cost in the US may have lowered from $20 to $19 to $8 because of the recent crisis. US workers are now more eager to work too because of the scarcity of the jobs. Still, there is a price difference betwixt the new quotation of $8 and the old price of $19 to $20. But companies in the US atomic number 50 compensate for the price difference through economy of scale. Meaning, it kindle recover the lost profit of the price difference of the item by making more of the same. This is very probable because the initial experience of Sleek Audio when they decided to get back their operation in the US which won them the 2011 Best of insertion award from the 2011 Consumer Electronics Association. It manifest that components that were made in the US were of excellent quality and that would encourage other businesses to reshore their operations back in the US. The effect on this to component manufacturer would be an increase in vividness and although they lowere d their quotation to become competitive in terms of pricing, the foregone profit for the discounting the price can be recoup through volume. In economics, the amount of increment in terms of cost is not always constant with each volume added. This is especially true with manufacturing plants. To illustrate, let us use the supra example. Let us say that the cost for making the component is $5 for 1,000 building blocks which would cost the component maker $5,000 to manufacture a 1,000 unit of a particular part. If a certain client/s would couch have an accumulated order for example of 100,000 units, it does not mean that each unit would still cost $5 to the component maker that would amount to $500,000. With that quantity, the cost may be brought down to $4 per unit or $3 to the component maker saving them $1 or $2 with each component which could cover the foregone profit of its former price of $8. This is because some cost

Devotion of St Augustine to the Sacrament of Penance Essay

Devotion of St Augustine to the Sacrament of Penance - Essay ExampleAt a very impressionable age Augustine was quite impressed and influenced by Ciceros dialogue Hortensius and therefore left to Carthage for further studies in rhetoric. He was very unfortunate as he gave up his Christian faith and practiced the Manichaean faith which really broke his mothers heart when she heard about it. Augustine lived a luxuriant lifestyle in his youth and hence developed a close relationship with a childly woman who remained his concubine for fifteen years and got a son by her named Adeodatus. By the age of thirty, Augustine had forge an enviable niche for himself in the Latin world.Confessions written by Saint Augustine, gives us a graphic account of the pagan life he had led as well as his spiritual change as a devout Christian. The word Confessions, take on two meanings one is to confess ones sins out front God and the other is to acknowledge the truth about God. Therefore Confessions, can be taken as praise and glory to God Our Father. (Warner, Rex 1963) Augustine is considered as one of the most steadfast and important figures in Christianity and is considered as a great saint and a patron of the St. Augustine religious order.In Book One, Augustine tells us of how he hated going to school and used to get beaten by his elders. He also claimed Janus-faced victories and pilfered things from his parents and traded them with other children. He was also gluttonous and had other disgusting habits. Finally, when realization comes to him he cries out to the professional in despair saying, Oh, God Woe to the sins of men When a man cries thus, thou showest him mercy, for thou didst create the man and not the sin in him. In his Confessions, St. Augustine tells us of how he lived a tremendous and precarious life and it was only because of Ambrose that he was brought back to the Christian faith.Referring to the topic of

The Wizard of Oz Film Review Essay Example for Free

The sense datum of Oz Film Review EssayHailed as perhaps one of the most influential movies of the present time, the cinema The Wizard of Oz has continued to mesmerize adults and children alike for many years. Based on the 1900s novel entitled The grand Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum, the movie adaptation starring Judy Garland as Dorothy captured the imagination of many. wedded its success, this short discourse will now attempt to provide a formal criticism, which is an attempt to understand the way in which the movie is crafted without regard for the standards of truth or morality. This objective will attempt to discard light on the wonder that is The Wizard of Oz. The plot of ground of the movie is quite simple, to say the least, as it involves the adventures of Dorothy and her dog, Toto, as they search for a way back home. During their travels they encounter a number of characters who each study their have got problems and together they march off to meet the Wizard of Oz who can help them. This is a basic plot that is found in most adventure stories. Yet as shown in this movie, it is the interplay of all the literary elements which get in it the hit that it is. As mentioned, the characters, the setting, the symbol metaphors and tone elements, all play a crucial role in the development of the theme and the plot. Thought Dorothy is no longer alone in Oz, her companions are not precisely the perfect bunch. Each has a handicap that works for or against them and this is shown in the clashes with the minions of the Wicked Witch of the West. It becomes a more compelling story as the setting lends to the magical feeling that the audience experiences. The colorful sets and the hideous costumes all add to the already rich image that is presented. Finally, the storyline is masterfully climaxed when Dorothy finds out that the ruby slippers, which have undoubtedly become an icon of the present generation, are magical and can take her home as long as she c licks her heels together. This wonderful interplay of elements is what makes The Wizard of Oz the wonderfully magical tale that it is.

Blood Brothers Essay Example for Free

Blood Brothers EssayYou atomic number 18 the director of a peeled production of blood brothers. Give advice to the answerors playing the roles of Eddie and rice paddy about how to tackle the age changes. You must gloss on at least two scenes in detail. If you defecate seen a production of Blood Brothers you may also refer to this. In the scene when you both meet for the premier time you must share your body language. You must consider how an eight year ancient would walk and stand. An eight year sexagenarian would have fewer worries than soulfulness who is older than them so they would walk not really paying more than than attention to what is around them.You would also have to think how someone who is better off would walk compared to someone who is from a less well off background. You have got to consider how to use the tone of your voice. At first they were a bit shy. But subsequently they first met you would have to consider how an eight year old would not be s hy so they would say anything so say your lines so the audience have no clue to what you will say next. Another important factor to consider is the way you save up your lines. You should deliver your lines in a free flowing way.When they are saying you should not feel similar people might be offended. In the scene when you Mickey and Eddie meet for the first time after they have both moved to the country you should pay attention to your body language. This time Eddie and Mickey are both 16 17 years olds. So you have to think about how a 16 17 year old would act. A 16 17 year old would have more problems than a person of 8 years old but still not as galore(postnominal) as an older person. You still have to consider how a person who is better off would act compared to a person from the ghetto.Again you would have to consider the tone of your voice. You would expect a teenager to swear more and they may speak with a slight mumble. Again you should consider the way you deliver yo ur lines. In the scene when Mickey is trying to kill Eddie you should again pay attention to your body language. This time Eddie and Mickey are both in theyre thirtys. Mickey is depressed and he has a lot of problems an example of which was that he was put in jail for his brother shooting someone. While Eddie on the other hand has few, because he has a successful business.Mickey has just realised that Eddie is seeing his girlfriend Linda. When Mickey is pointing the gun at Eddie, Eddie has to act scared because he fears for his life. Mickey is holding the gun so that he feels in declare instead of having Eddie control his life. Mickey has to act confused because Eddie made his life he gave him a telephone line and a nice home. You again have to consider the tone of your voice. Mickey should say his lines in a sort of stuttery way. Eddie should deliver his lines in a scared voice, while Mickey should deliver his lines in a scared and confused way.

Abraham Lincoln Essay Example for Free

Abraham Lincoln EssayAccording to Abraham Lincoln, Your own resolution to succeed is more all-important(prenominal) than any other thing. (Mills 3). I was inspired by this summons that speaks of succeeder, which I get out describe as a golden star that everyone wants to reach. This quote is similar to most of the leadership quotes because it speaks of ways to reach success, but, this quote is special in a way that it could be related to the self-fulfilling prophecy.Simply put, the main road to success is the will to succeed. Im sure each of us has experienced actually failing a task whenever our estimation is embedded with the phrase I trickt do this If you believe that you will be successful in any endeavor you want to take, then, you have taken the first trample to becoming a soul who is the king or queen of success. I myself have noticed that whenever I put into mind that I will win, the outcome arises out to be truly positive.This essay can help readers realize that their goals can be achieved by first believing in themselves. If a person always expects that he/she will succeed in something specific, then his/her expectations will most probably turn into a reality as what the so-called self-fulfilling prophecy suggests. Rosenthal, in his book Experimenter Effects in behavioral Research, said Events tend to turn out as one has hypothesized, not because of some great perceptivity but because one behaves in a manner to achieve this outcome. Believing in this theory would consider that we would have to love ourselves more, believe that we have what it takes to win in this game called life, and, at the same time, because of our mind set, act in such a way that enables us to achieve our dreams. Bear in caput Success is in your hands, just believeWorks CitedMills, Dawson A. Continuing Education Offerings Abound. The Virginian-Pilot Virginia 28 January 19963. Rosenthal, Robert. Experimenter Effects in Behavioral Research. New York Appleton-Ce ntury-Crofts, 1966.

The federal budget and the state Essay Example for Free

The federal cipher and the state establishThe main difference between the federal cipher and the state and nobbleical anesthetic reckons is the issue of a fiscal deficit, in which expenditures in the budget exceeds revenues that were estimated. stir and local political sciences are required to balance their budgets. The federal presidential term is allowed to borrow property to meet its obligations and have a deficit. The federal g overnment collects the most tax revenue, lone(prenominal) if state and local governments have a greater range of revenue options for funding their budgets. The federal government relies mainly on income taxes, capital gains and Social Security taxes. State and local governments collect sales taxes, taxes on fuel, property taxes and fees from special licenses and permits. Also, many state and local Governments collect funds from state lotteries and taxes on alcoholic drink and tobacco.When comparing Federal, State and Local Budgets, to ea ch one one is slightly distinguishable. Each budget has its own goals and accusation that they are moving toward. On the internet site http//www.usgovernmentexpense.com I was able to obtain several pie charts that breaks big money the 2012 fiscal year budget for Federal, State and Local governments. These pie charts give a basic breakdown of the budgets for each level. Figure 1 Federal Budget (Federal Budget Site). This budget generates that the biggerst great deal of the federal budget is for Defense. This complicates military machine using up for the troops in the Afghanistan and Iraq and Homeland Security. Since 200,1 this portion of the budget has gaind from $297 billion to $740 billion in 2011. The next largest portion is both health Care and Pensions at 22% of the federal budget each. wellness upkeep constitutes Social Security, Medi dish out and Medicaid. Social Security was established in the 1930s and was created to help older Americans. forwards Social Securit y the responsibility of their well being was the responsibility of the community and the family. While the individual was working, they salaried a refined portion into a federal fund so they would be able to sire benefits when they were older. Medicare benefits are both(prenominal)times considered part of the Social Security benefits but are actually a dispel program. Medicare was established in 1965 and is available for mountain 65 and older, people under 65 that have disabilities and people that have permanent kidney failure that are in need of a transplant and receiving dialysis (Medicare Site). Medicare comes in devil portions. Part A includes hospitalexpenses that normally cost the Medicare holder nothing out of pocket. Part B covers the cost of doctor visits and other medical care but cost the Medicare holder a small monthly charge (Medicare site).Medicaid is an insurance covered by the federal government for people that have lower berth incomes and cannot afford healt h insurance (Medicaid site). Next on the pie chart show that 12% is spent on Welfare. This would include Unemployment, Workers Compensation and food and nutrition assistance. The fifth largest portion on the federal budget is the money paid back due to involvement. The federal government must make payments on the interest on the money it has borrowed, which is now the National Debt. The amount of the interest only is approximately $230 billion of around 6% of the federal budget (Policy Basics).Figure Two gallium State Budget ( tabun Budget Site). This budget shows that the largest portion of the Georgia budget is for Education, at over half of the budget. Education would include an increase of $188.5 million from preliminary years. This is because of the increase in k-12 students and an increase in the college system and the state making the required payments into the Teachers Retirement trunk (Georgia Budget). The next largest portion of the Georgia budget is regarding Healthca re. In Georgia they face several different challenges when it comes to health care Infectious diseases, obesity and low birth weights are just a few of these problems. Georgias public health challenges such as obesity, infectious disease and low birthweight continue to increase in importance, but Georgias per-capita investment in public health programs has declined in new years due to a shrinking state funding commitment coupled with a evolution state population.The next largest portion at almost 10% of the budget is allotted to Criminal Justice. In the state of Georgia we have 159 state funded prisons that house over 57,000 inmates (Ga Prison Fact Sheet). This also includes over 13,000 state employees that run these facilities (AJC Prison). Each inmate takes approximately $51 a daytime. This includes housing, meals and general day to day activities (Ga Prison Fact Sheet). Forth largest in the Georgia budget is for Debt Services. Debt services include the payments of the principa l and interest of any general or long term obligation that the state has accrued. This amount is over $64 million in 2012. Lastly, the fifthlargest budget allocation is for transportation. Transportation encompasses road repair, improving the efficiency of the proceeding of goods, construction of new roads and Highways and reducing congestion within the state. Along with these services, the salaries and benefits of their employees are figured into this percentage of the budget (Georgia Budget site). Figure 3 Local Budget (Cobb County Budget). This budget shows the breakdown on the spending in Cobb County Georgia. Cobb County includes portions of Atlanta and is just north of Fulton County, which contains the largest portion of the city of Atlanta.The largest portion of the Cobb County budget goes toward Education. In Cobb County thither are 4 Universities, 64 Elementary Schools, 25 Middle Schools and 16 High Schools (Cobb County School Site). The Cobb County give lessons system is the 2nd largest system in the state and 24th largest in the country (Cobb County School site). With the large amount of Schools in the County come a large number of employees at 13,551. This portion of the budget includes retention up with technology, salaries, maintenance of older schools and the construction of new facilities. The Next largest is listed as Other Spending. Other spending would include things like waste management, water treatment, and agriculture and community development. Each area has its own operate expenses, salaries and new projects.The third largest budget expense in the Cobb County Budget is for Protection. This would include things like the jail and motor lodge system, Sheriffs Office, Police Departments, Fire Department, 911 services and Ambulance services. Just like each other portion of the budget it contains in operation(p) expenses and salaries of their employees. The fourth and fifth largest portion of the Cobb County Budget, at 8% is for Transpo rtation and Health Care. Transportation in Cobb County would include things like public transit system, operation of the Department of Transportation operation and the school bus department. Health care in Cobb County maintains a Public Health Department and two separate hospitals.When comparing the different budgets, each one has a much different focus on their expenditures. Some portions of each budget in the top five are shared by each level in some sort of fashion. The number one expenditure for the Federal Government is Defense. Number three for the State of Georgia is Criminal Justice and number three for Cobb County Georgia is Protection.Comparatively so, all three items are rattling much alike. The federal government is concerned with National Security and based 24% of its budget on its funding. The State of Georgia spends 9.4% of their budget toward state prisons and their state police. Cobb County spends 11% of their budget to protect their citizens by pre-trial housing, local law enforcement and emergency medical services. Another large expenditure for the federal government is health care at 22% of their budget.This is only slightly higher than the State of Georgia spends on health care at 20.5%. Cobb Countys Health Care budget comes in at the 5th highest expense at only 8%. When looking at the different budgets I started trying to compare all three of them and pertinacious that the best way to look at the different spending is with a graph that give a visual element to better describe the scope of their spending. Based on each group of budgets, these graphs show the comparative relationship between the top five expenditures.This first graph shows that the top five budget expenses for the federal government is much different when compared to the State of Georgia and the Cobb County Government. The federal government spends 24% of its budget on national defense and 22% each on Health Care and Federal Pensions. flavor at the top five budget items for the federal government uses 86% of their available funds.This graph shows the State of Georgia top five budget items. The majority of the budget for Georgia is allocated to Education at 51.8% of their funds. The top five budget items for the State of Georgia uses 92.2% of the $19.2 billion budget. This graph shows the top five budget items for Cobb County Georgia. It shows a drastic difference in the second largest budget item, Community Development at 20%.

Uniqlo in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

Uniqlo in the Philippines EssayUniqlo is a Japanese company that brings great casual habiliment to mint and around the world. Their target market is for everyone. Young or old, class a b and c. Uniqlo retail gillyflower is very in instantlyadays, especially here in the Philippines. Because last June 15, 2012 they open their store at kernel of Asia Philippines and theyre giving a federal agency tote bags to the first 500 daily customers from June 15 to 17 and to shoppers with a minimum single receipt of Php2,000 for free. They make a strategy that other retail store non been made. Their stores have many counters for cashiers, because they want to make their transactions very fast. Its also one way of their customer service, at the same time before they open their store they have lots of billboards, advertizing in newspapers, posting in the net profit, etc. so people might aware to their new store. perhaps we are asking, are Uniqlo can affect the sales of other retail stor e when it comes to casual discover? The answer is yes, but just in the limited time. Maybe we are aware that most Philippine is likely to barter for imported stuff.When Mango (U.S. brand) is opened here in the Philippines, Filipinos love to go in that location and buy clothes, when Forever 21 (Korean brand) is also opened, you can see that Filipinos are exhausting their apparel too, and now Uniqlo (Japanese brand) is opened they said they want to be how Japanese go clothes, because they said that in Paris, and Korea they just copied the drift how Japanese people wearing their clothes and Maybe the real case of why Filipinos are buy stuff from different stores is that they want to be in always. Their behavior is unpredictable and they feel that if theyre wearing other countrys brands of clothes, bag, and shoes they are like (sosyal) the Uniqlo Company said in the internet that they studying peoples behavior when it comes to buying apparels.Thats why in their store opening las t June 15, 2012 they admit away lots of bag, because they studied that Filipinos are love to have freebies. They captured the heart of many Filipinos who live dear at moa, some of them their customers too are from different residence in metro manila. And I have it off why they opened their store at moa. Because of convenience, Uniqlo wants to target the north and the south area of metromanila. At the same time the price of their clothes are very reasonable why it is ok to buy them at a high cost.The cotton of their clothes is very soft and it not that thin when you wear it, the styles is also very nice compared to other retail stores, they have lots of variances when it comes to mens wear than women. Because they said Japanese men are to a greater extent fashionable than women and thats the thing they want to enlighten to Filipino people that its not sin if men are vainer than women. To conclude the things that Uniqlo want to order to people is that. They more new quality that can market to people around the world and more good customer service if no one retail store does.

Stock Market and Brand Portfolio Essay Example for Free

Stock Market and Brand Portfolio Essay1. Brand Portfolioa. What is your 5 year plan regarding the distinguish portfolio across the two food grocery stores. Give justificationOur Period 2 results energise swept the industry and we invite become number one team in our industry. We are the leaders in value market shares (23%) and unit market shares (29%) in Squazols market. Our 5 year plan will focus on maintaining the deformity equity in the Squazols market as we can see the 5-year anticipatory growth in manufacturing and pull sector and we have products strategically placed in Squazols market. Although we have invested in RD of refreshing product in Trigols market on anticipation of new segment in Utility, but as Trigols market is swell intensive and we dont have market statistics to support new products in that market, we do non see requirement to substitute into Trigols market. Our plan will be to slowly diversify in the new market based on Ansoffs grid platform, if w e anticipate the need. Eg based on profitability and market growth and share, we will position our products as Stars (with RD expenditure) or if it does not perform well, we can withdraw the product, and diversify into Trigols market.a. How much do you think will be your stock price index after 5 yearsAs per our actual SPI rise from Period 1 to Period 2, it has increased by (1266-1061)/1061 = 19.3 %.Now, as we have been number two player in the Buffalo industry in period 1, and have become market leader in period 2, we anticipate similar growth pattern in future with an average 20% growth year on year.As such, our 5 year mercenary estimate for SPI will be ((1.2)4)*1266= 2625.17 assuming 20 % year on year growth overdue to our strategies and brand portfolio as described above.emailprotectedVerify your industry team on the marketing plan doc Identify the same in the subject in the email

Why Are Drugs Classified in the Categories They Are Essay Example for Free

Why Are Drugs Classified in the Categories They Are analyze1.Why atomic number 18 drugs classified in the categories they are?The term drug class gener wholey refers to the area touched by a drug or its effect on the automobile trunk (BIO-316V faculty 2 Lecture, 2012). many drugs digest fit into more than one category, but they are usually classified by their redress action. A drugs therapeutic category refers to its purposethe diseases or conditions it considers (Drug Classifications, 2013). Drugs can also be classified by the chemical type of the active ingredient.2.Give a description of the actions of drugs in each category. commutation Nervous SystemAnticonvulsants These drugs are used to tally/ counter seizures in patients who have epilepsy, seizure disorders, traumatic brain injuries, or other cerebral disorders ((BIO-316V Module 2 Lecture, 2012). Antidepressants These drugs are used to administer neurotransmitter deficiencies (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). It can take weeks for the drug to reach the appropriate blood level to have the desired effect. Antianxiety/ sedative drug medications These drugs are used to treat anxiety disorders and sleep disorders. Barbiturates and benzodiazepines enhance the actions of the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gammaaminobutyruc acid. Agents in both classes are effective sedative-hypnotics , antianxiety agents, and anticonvulsants. (Olson, J., 2012). Antipsychotics These are medications that are used to treat psychotic episodes and serious mental disorders (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). schizophrenic disorder is an example of a psychotic disorder that can be treated with an antipsychotic medication. Antiemetics These drugs treat unwellness and vomiting and help control motion sickness (Olson, J., 2012). Cardiovascular drugsAntihypertensives These include diuretics which reduce blood blackmail and edema by increasing urine production. (Olson, J., 2012). Antiadrenergics These medications increase blood pressure sensation by stimulating the mall and/or press peripheral blood vessels. (Olson, J., 2012). Vasodilators These drugs help lower ones blood pressure by dilating the blood vessels (Olson, J., 2012). Vasoconstrictors These help increase ones blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels (Olson, J., 2012). Anti-anginals Nitrates dilate large myocardial arteries to increase blood supply to theheart. They also reduce cardiac preload by reducing venous tone which leave behinds blood pooling in the periphery (Olson, J., 2012). Anti-arrhythmias These drugs influence cardiac conductivity properties and may revert an abnormal rhythm to sinus rhythm (Olson, J., 2012). Anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and thrombolyticsAnticoagulants inhibit coagulation, antiplatelets restrain platelet accretion and thrombolytics degrade clots that have already formed (Olson, J., 2012). All of these drugs need to be given carefully to rescind causing excessive bleeding. They should not be given t o patients with ulcers, patients who are pregnant, or those who are suffering from a hemorrhagic stroke (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). Lipid Lowering Agents These drugs help one reduce blood cholesterol when diet and exercise control fail (Olson, J., 2012). Analgesic medicationsAnalgesic medications are commonly known as fuss relievers. Many are over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. Others are given to the patient by prescription for pain relief (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). Narcotic medications stimulate central nervous system of rules receptors known as opioid receptors and produce a decrease in the perception of pain. An overdose of narcotics can result in suppression of the respiratory system, leading to respiratory arrest (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) alleviate pain associated with inflammation (e.g., Aleve). They are used to relieve arthritis and other joint pain. Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever that does not cause blee ding. It is ofttimes given instead of NSAIDs (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). Antihistamines and Endocrine medicationsAntihistamine medications block the immune responses of itching, hives, and swelling caused by the release of histamines. These are available OTC (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). Diabetes and hypo thyroidism are two glandular conditions that are oft observed by the health care professional. Antidiabetic medications are necessary for patients who cannot balance their blood cultivated cabbage and tissue sugar. Insulin is the medication prescribed for insulin-dependent diabetes (type-1 diabetes) (BIO-316V ModuleLecture, 2012). Hypothyroidism is controlled by common hormone preparations designed to enhance thyroid function.The most common of these is thyroxin (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). Hyperthyroidism is typically controlled by a medication called methimazole and it inhibits sack of inorganic ace to organic iodine (Olson, J., 2012). Bronchodilators help open co nstricted airways in patients who have respiratory constriction such as asthma and/or COPD (Olson, J., 2012). Vasopressin is a drug which promotes reabsorption of irrigate in the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidneys and vasoconstricts blood vessels. Vasopressin and DDAVP are synthetic analogs of arginine vasopressin used to treat diabetes insipidus. (Olson, J., 2012). Desmopressin is used to treat acute epistaxis and GI hemorrhage and also used to maintain haemostasis during surgery in patients who have hemophilia A and Von Willebrands disease (Olson, J., 2012). Oxytocin induces contraction in the gravid uterus and promotes milk ejaculation from the post partum breast (Olson, J., 2012). Oral contraceptives help prevent pregnancy (Olson, J., 2012). CorticosteroidsThese include Hydrocortisone, Prednisone, Prednisolone, Triamcinolone, Dexamethasone, and Fludrocortisone. These medications are typically used for respiratory issues such as asthma, and a fewer of them car e also used as an anti-inflammatory agent to help reduce swelling and allow the patient to breathe better. Prednisone is the drug of choice for maintenance therapy of severe asthma. Prednisone doesnt solely help reduce swelling in the lungs however, it can be used for other inflammatory issues all over the body (Olson, J., 2012). Anti infective agentsAntibiotics are drugs used to fight infections caused by bacteria. As their forebode implies, antibiotics are anti-life agents as far as bacteria are c at one timerned (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). Antifungal drugs are used to combat all sorts of fungal infections, from athletes foot to histoplasmosis. They are being used more often now in the combating of AIDS-related fungal infections (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). Antiviral agents fight viral disease at the cellular level. Viruses enter into cells and propagate within them. Antibiotics have no effect on a virus once it has entered a cell. Antiviral agents are designed to inter fere with thereplication of viruses (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). Chemotherapy AgentsChemotherapy is typically used to treat cancer. This is achieved by using a combination of drugs that are most toxic to the particular cancer cells of an soulfulness patient. They are very potent and could be harmful to the caregiver (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012).GI AgentsAntidiarrheals These drugs help control diarrhea amd most are sold OTC, although there are a few that can be prescribed and are more potent than the OTC drugs (Olson, J., 2012). Laxatives These drugs are the opposite of antidiarrheals, as they help a patient who is unable to have a bowel movement (Olson, J., 2012). Antacids provide symptomatic relief of stomachic acid irritation (Olson, J., 2012). Anti ulcer drugs help treat or prevent ulcers by all neutralizing gastric acid or preventing the production of acid (Olson, J., 2012). 3.What is chemotherapy and which diseases are treated this way?Chemotherapy by description is the combination of two or more drugs used to treat a disease (BIO-316V Module Lecture, 2012). roughly anticancer agents act by inhibiting cell proliferation by either damaging desoxyribonucleic acid or preventing DNA repair (Olson, J., 2012). Chemotherapeutic regimens often consist of several agents that have different mechanisms of action and minimize imbrication toxic effects (Olson, J., 2012). Most anticancer drugs cause lift marrow suppression which is why bone marrow sparing drugs are often included in combination regimens (OIson, J., 2012).Chemotherapy is used to treat cancer. 4.Give examples of how personal line of credit media are used to produce an image. Contrast studies provide some information that standard x-rays cannot. During a cable study, you get a dose of a oppose material that outlines, highlights, or fills in parts of the body so that they show up more clearly on an x-ray. The contrast material may be given by mouth, as an enema, as an injection,or through a catheter put into various tissues of the body. For most of these tests, the images can be captured either on x-ray film or by a computer (American genus Cancer Society, 2013). An image is produced on a radiograph when the content of iodine in the blood is sufficient toprevent the penetration of the photons emitted by the X-ray tube (BIO 316V Module 2 Lecture, 2012). 5.Compare ionic and non-ionic contrast media.Ionic contrast media carry the iodine to the organ that is to be visualized. In the chemical attachment of the iodine to the water molecule, constructive cations are produced as a side effect. Non-ionic does not mean that the contrast media contain no iodine rather, it means that non-ionic contrast media contain no positive cations to disrupt the balance of the blood plasma. The immune system does not recognize it as foreign matter and is usually not aroused (BIO 316V Module 2 Lecture, 2012).ReferencesAmerican Cancer Society, 2013. Retrieved on September 6, 2013 fromhttp// www.cancer.org/treatment/understandingyourdiagnosis/examsandtestdescriptions/imagingradiologytests/imaging-radiology-tests-xraysBIO-316V Module 2 Lecture, 2012. Grand canon University.Drug Classifications, 2013. Anthem Education. Retrieved on September 6, 2013 fromhttp//www.anthem.edu/pharmacy-technician-school/drug-classifications/

Student Success Essay Example for Free

Student victor EssayStudent conquest Motivating School Students through Personal Development A very good morning, to everyone who argon posture here.Im Kanishka,Im here by to present a topic about Student Success Motivating School Students through Personal Development. First of all, I would like to summaries the essential topics which Im going to touch with you related my todays lecture. Synopsis-1. How do I motivate my row mate scholars to mold?2. What is individual(prenominal) ripening?3. Self-Aw areness4. Self-Concept5. Self-Discipline6. Personal instruction Implications for instructors7. Conclusion1. How do I motivate my class mate students to take up?It is the question mostly asked by everyone in the domesticate level. The alteration of our student population in todays schools makes motivating students more than challenging than ever. Students come to school from cultural differences, cast differences, differing belief systems, and complex issues like poverty, su bstance abuse, and dysfunctional families. What is pauperism? Motivation is what compels us to act. It is the energy that provides fuel for action. Motivation can be either1. Extrinsic or2. Intrinsic.Extrinsic motivation relies on effective incentives and providing strikeion or structure for achievement. Motivation comes from an expected external reward for a desired action or behavior. Intrinsic motivation occurs when students generate the motivation from within, discovering the satisfaction of achievement and taking joy in doing something for the sake of doing it. -Intrinsic motivation is a natural outcome of students actively workings on their own(prenominal) ontogenesis and development.Personal growth and development requires students to become self-aware through self-reflection. Students learn the skills associated with personal growth and development in the context of learning subject affair, making the subject matter more interesting. For example, our teachers might as k students to identify characteristics. So they share with the realistic gun or the heroine in the story. Every learning opportunity will becomes as an opportunity for their personal growth. 2. What is personal development?Personal development is the mathematical process of becoming who we aspire to be in our aliveness. In the process of personal development, we learn the1. skills,2. knowledge,3. Aptitudes necessary to live a fulfilling,4. Satisfying, and happy life.Focusing on personal development is a focus on student victor. Schools are traditionally focusing on personal development only. 3. Self-AwarenessPersonal growth and development requires students to become self-aware. It is a critical dimension of self-regulation and the superpower of students to relate to others by dint of self-awareness, students discover and appreciate their strengths and uniqueness. They learn what is important to them and what they value most. They identify their beliefs and how those beliefs h elp or hinder their personal growth and success. They become aware of the authentic self and learn to harness the power of the mind. School students are fully aware of their differences. They mature at different rates both physically and intellectually with striking variations. This is the ideal age for students to begin to explore and appreciate how they think, feel, And act in a variety of situations. researcher Mr. Reeve Stark told that,-Learning and development progress optimally when there is an active participation from the student to take personal responsibility for his or her own learning and developing4. Self-ConceptThere is a direct tie to how students think, feel, and believe about themselves and motivation. It is the belief of the learner and his/her self-image (do I possess the necessary skills, knowledge and abilities to learn?) that provide the degree of motivation to learn. Students self-evaluate and judge themselves, forming outcome expectancies of success or failu re. If the evaluation is positive, the learner is motivated, reckon the task as a challenge and persevering in the face of adversity. If the evaluation is negative, the student becomes desirous and tends to avoid the task. Internal perceptions, interpretations, and expectancies will primarily determine the motivation and performance in everyones life A students self-concept plays a major role in the kind of help he seeks when faced with challenging work. Students with lower levels of self-esteem, in an effort to protect themselves from failure, chose less effective help strategies. -Students self-concept or self-worth is directly related to what they believe about themselves and the self-talk they employ.Through self-awareness students can identify their patterns of self-talk and change them to be more affirming. Positive self-talk fosters autonomy and self-responsibility while enhancing a students self-confidence and self-esteem. 5. Self-DisciplineSelf-discipline refers to self-r egulation the ability of students to set goals, delay gratification to attain a long-term goal, and develop coping skills to overcome setbacks. look for indicates that students connecting to possibilities a positive vision for their future and their aspirations is one of the greatest indicators of a students success in school. Researcher Mr. Reeve Stark told that,It is the possible self idea that provides the plans and strategies for their future that will spue them in an action. Helping students connect to a vision of their future provides them with the motivation to set and achieve goals. In the process of personal development,1. students not only set external goals (I want to be a deposit and earn a large income), 2. They also set personal goals (I want to be compassionate and a good listener). 6. Personal development Implication for teachersModeling is one of the most effective methods of teaching.Teachers who openly share areas of their personal growth and development con vey the importance they place upon it. Teachers who intrust what they lecture validate that the practice is of value and useful for students.In contrast, when a teacher does not model the behavior she is trying to convey, students call into question why and are less motivated to participate or listening in class what the teacher is taught.7. ConclusionLearning through the lens of personal development provides strong intrinsic motivation the cardinal are inextricably linked.Teachers need to make plain the objectives of personal development and pursue it directly with students to bond intrinsic motivation.Intrinsic motivation becomes a natural outgrowth in the pursuit of personal growth and development.Adolescence is an ideal time to assist students in their struggle to find their identity.Through self-awareness students learn the techniques of self-appraisal and self-acceptance.They build their self-concept by identifying and minimizing disempowering beliefs and self-talk, affirm ing their unique qualities, and building upontheir strengths.They connect to a positive vision of their future, gaining the self-discipline to pursue and attain their goals.Teachers and students are both learners in the process.With a focus on success, personal growth and development is enjoyable and satisfying, free credence to educations goal of developing life-long learners.To encourage intrinsic motivation (Self Developement), teachers can do the following1. Help students find meaning or real time examples what the topic or the lessons what they already taught to the students. 2. Design an open and positive environment. Focus is on growth and success, never on lack, weakness, or failure. 3. condition students are valued members of a learning community everyone is valued for their own uniqueness. -I would heartily appreciative to everyone who has spent their valuable time with me during my small lecture. -Thanks once again.

Aqa as Philosophy Revision Notes †Reason and Experience Essay Example for Free

Aqa as Philosophy revise Notes Reason and Experience EssayKnowledge and Belief People atomic number 50 believe things that atomic number 18nt true. For you to screw virtu aloneything, it mustinessiness be true and you must believe it. Beliefs hobo be true or false. Beliefs stand accident whollyy be true, but it isnt inhabit. Types of Knowledge Analytic true by definition Squ ars hit 4 sides. Synthetic not analytic, true or false in the way the word is advance(a) tomatoes ar red. A priori doesnt require guts birth to know all bachelors argon unmarried. A posteriori female genital organ be established with sense fuck off Snow is uninfected. All Analytic propositions argon known a priori.This doesnt signify that all a priori propositions atomic number 18 analytic. The main question is be all synthetic propositions a posteriori? i. e do we expect some knowledge that doesnt convey from sense go steady? It is this question that take a shits the debate between rationalism and empiricism. rationalism vs. Empiricism Main dividing questions are What are the sources of knowledge? , How do we acquire it? , How do we get concepts? . rationalism gives an important office staff to reason. Empiricism gives an important role to the senses. Why cant we procedure twain in acquiring knowledge? Rationalism. Rationalism claims that we can rush synthetic a priori knowledge of the international hu earthly concernness. Empiricism denies this. Rationalists argue that its possible for us to know some synthetic propositions roughly the world outside our own sound judgments, e. g. Maths and morality. Empiricists argue that it is not. Both rationalists and empiricists accept that we naturally catch certain thoughts and feelings within our heads. Empiricism An advantage of empiricism is that it allows us to quickly see how we ascertain our knowledge through our senses by perceiving how the world is, which is a causal pro cess it requires no mental reasoning. Empiricists also claim that this is how we acquire our concepts through our senses. Once we realise the acquired concepts, we puddle analytic knowledge. If we befool knowledge that doesnt come from sense know how do we get this knowledge? Rationalists argue that we either gain this knowledge from rational science or insight, which allows us to gain this knowledge intellectually, or we just know these truths un well-educated(p)(p)ly as crock up of our rational nature. Rationalists may also argue that some, or even all of our concepts are internal of come from rational insight. Do All Ideas Derive From Sense Experience?John Locke Mind as a Tabula Rasa Locke argues that all images extract from sense experience. He says that the mind at birth is a tabula rasa a sportsmanlike slate that gets filled up with stems from the senses. He refutes the claim of innate ideas. Ideas can either be partially of a proposition He had the id ea that it would be fun to take the day off or they can be concepts the idea of lily-livered. Locke says that all our concepts derive from sense experience, and that we have no knowledge prior to sense experience. From Lockes definition of innate idea, it follows that everyone with a mind should have the equal ideas.However, there is no truth that every person (including nation lacking reasoning skills) can concur and agree to. So perhaps, with Lockes definition, innate ideas are ones that we known as soon as we gain the use of reason. Locke refutes this, saying that we arent lacking reason but the knowledge of ideas. For example, a child cant know that 4 + 5 = 9 until the child can count up to 9 and has the idea of equality. It is the identical thing as knowing that an apple is not a stick its not a bringment of reason, just the gaining of knowledge of ideas.So therefore, if we must first acquire the concepts baffling (through sense experience), the proposition cannot be innate, as no proposition is innate unless the concepts used are innate. Locke argues that the mind has no concepts from birth, and so no truths or concepts can be innate. A Different definition of innate idea Lockes definition and argument against innate ideas hasnt been criticized People who believe in innate ideas dont accept Lockes definition Nativists maintain the view that innate ideas are those which cannot be gained from experience Nativists tend to argue on how concepts or knowledge cant be acquired from sense experience Because we dont know all concepts from birth, there is some point when we become awake(predicate) of our concepts Rationalists argue that experience triggers our awareness of our innate concepts. Experience as a Trigger Children begin to use certain ideas at certain time, and their capacities develop, so why cant their concepts and knowledge also develop? Children begin to use certain ideas at certain times Experience still plays a role a child mu st be exposed to the relevant stimuli for the knowledge to emerge, e. g. style. An idea is innate if it cannot be derived or justified by sense experience. Empiricists on Arguing Concepts John Locke 1. The senses let in ideas 2. These ideas bestow an empty cabinet 3. The mind grows familiar with these ideas and theyre lodged in ones shop 4. The mind then abstracts them, and learns general names for them 5. The mind then has ideas and the language by which it can describe them However, what does it correspond to let in ideas? We contrast ideas with sensations, e. g. the sensation of yellow isnt the same as the concept of yellow Locke fails to make this distinction David Hume Hume believes that we are directly aware of perceptions Perceptions are then apportiond into impressions and ideas Both Locke and Hume divide impressions into impressions of sensation and impressions of reflection Impressions of sensation come from our sense data and that which we directly perceive Imp ressions of reflection derive from the experience of our mind, much(prenominal) as feeling emotions. Hume says that ideas are faint copies of impressions Therefore, there are ideas of sensation (e. g. the idea of red) and ideas of reflection (e. g. the feeling of sadness, happiness) Concepts are a type of idea. Humes theory of how we acquire ideas (from copying them from impressions) is a theory of how we acquire concepts) Locke and Hume both have slightly unlike versions of how we acquire ideas with which we can think We rootage with experiences of the carnal world which we get from sense data and experiences of our mind For Locke, this gives us ideas once we employ our memory to reflect on these experiences According to Locke, this makes it sound that the remembered experiences are the ideas with which we think Hume corrects this, and says that we remember and think with the copies of the sensory impressions. unbiased and complex concepts A complex idea is just an idea made up of several diverse ideas, e. g. a complex idea (a dog) is made up of simple ideas like shape, colour and smell. This complex idea has a complex impression We can therefore form complex ideas by abstraction. As an objection, rationalism raises the question of where do non-empirical ideas come from? Empiricism is appealing, as we seem to intuitively trust our senses and it easily answers such questions. However, there are complex ideas that correspond to nothing from our sense experience, e. g. unicorns or God. So do all ideas derive from sense experience? Empiricists argue that these complex ideas are made up from simple ideas, which are copies of impressions (e. g. a unicorn is the simple concepts of a horse, a horn, and the colour white, and combined together they give us a unicorn) Hume and Locke argue that when creating complex ideas, one can all work with the materials that our impressions provide simple ideas Complex ideas are no more than altering or abstra cting these simple ideas Therefore, empiricists answer this rationalist objection So Are There Innate Concepts? What would an empiricists analysis of complex concepts like self, causality, substance, etc.be? These concepts must either be innate, or reached victimization a priori reasoning Hume accepts that these complex concepts cannot be derived from experience However, he states that each of these concepts has no application These concepts are confused, and we should always use concepts that can be derived from experience For example, we dont experience our self, we experience a changing array of thoughts and feelings. To come up with the idea of self, weve confused similarity with individuality We do the same with the idea of a physical object A physical object exists one by one of experience, existing in 3d space. But can experience show us something that exists severally of experience? If I look at a desk, look away, and then look back again, the desk must have exis ted when I wasnt looking at it. I cant know that my experience was of the same desk, only that the experiences are similar When coming up with the concept of a physical object that exists independently of experience, I confuse similarity with identity. Hume concludes that these concepts are incoherent confusions This can be objected though This makes most of our common-sense understand and analysis of theworld incorrect we know that our concepts are coherent. Empiricism now seems to challenging to accept, as it makes our concepts illusive. The fact that we cannot derive the aforementioned from experience shows that they are innate Empiricists therefore have a flaw argument explaining our most abstract concepts is an argument that these concepts are not derived from experience. Does this therefore mean that theyre innate or arrived at through rational intuition? One reason to think theyre innate is that children use these concepts before they develop rational intuition . Rationalists therefore argue that experience is the trigger for the concept Does all knowledge about what exists rest on sense experience? Humes Fork We can have knowledge of two sorts of things Relations between ideas, and matters of fact Relations of ideas are propositions like all sons have fathers Hume argue that all a priori knowledge must be analytic, and all knowledge of synthetic propositions must be a posteriori Anything that is not true by definition (matters of fact) must be learned through the senses Humes matters of fact are essentially analytic truths.Matters of Fact Hume says that the foundation of knowledge of matters of fact is what we experience here and now, or what we can remember All our knowledge that goes beyond the aforementioned rests on casual hazardence For example, if I receive a garner from a friend with a cut postcard on it, Ill believe that my friend is in France. I know this because I infer from post mark to place I think that where som ething is posted causes it to have a postmark from that place. If the letter was posted by my friend, I believe that he is in France. I know this because I commit on past experiences. I dont work out what causes what by thinking about it It is only our experience of effects and causes that brings us to infer what cause has what effect. Hume denies that this is proof He says that knowledge of matters of fact, beyond what were experience here and now relies on induction and reasoning about probability. Induction and proof The terms relate to a type of argument Inductive is where the conclusion is not logically entailed by its premises, but supported by them If the premises are true, the conclusion is likely to be true. The French letter example is an example of inductive reasoning. A Deductive argument is an argument whose conclusion is logically entailed by its premises If the premises are true, the conclusion cannot be false E. g. Premise 1 Socrates is a man Premise 2 A ll men are mortal Conclusion Socrates is mortal. Using a priori intuition and demonstration to establish claims of what exists Rationalists argue against Hume, saying that some claims about what exists can be grounded on a priori intuition. A priori demonstration, or deduction, is deduction that uses a priori premises Rational intuition is the view that you can divulge the truth of a claim by thinking about itDescartes Descartes says that we can establish the existence of the mind, the physical world and God through a priori reasoning. He attacks sense experience, and how they can deceive us We cant tell if were being deceived by an evil demon through our senses, as what we are experiencing will be false We can establish that we think, and therefore we exist, even if our senses do deceive us (as we dont need our senses to know our mind exists) This conclusion of thinking and doubting that we exist was gotten to by pure reasoning. He also establishes that the mind can exist f rom the body. Descartes says we dont know what causes these experiences It could be an evil demon, God, or the physics world exists exactly how we perceive it. If it was God, it would mean he was a slicker as we have a very strong tendency to trust our senses If it was a demon, God must have created this demon to deceive us, and because God is perfect by definition, this would mean God isnt a deceiver, and so he cant have made a demon so there must be some kind of a real world Through a priori intuition and reasoning, Descartes says that the external world must exist, because God exists, and he would not deceive us.Conceptual Schemes and Their Philosophical Implications humanity dont all have the same concepts There are two distinguishable elements to our experience the data of the senses, and how this datas interpreted by our concepts By the latter, it implies that various people would impose different abstract turning away if they have different concepts. Conceptual relativism claims that because our conceptual scheme affect how people experience and understand reality, people with different conceptual schemes have different realities. An Implication Conceptual relativism. We assume people have different realities because we cant translate their to ours It assumes language constructs reality to say reality is sexual relation to our conceptual schemes It would mean that reality is dependant on language, which isnt true we express our realities by language A proposition in one conceptual scheme can be true without needing to be express in another set of scheme. This means that there isnt one set of scheme with how the world works An objection is that people argue that the relation between experience anc conceptual schemes doesnt make sense. Benjamin Whorf says that languages organize our experience of the world This is like trying to organize a printing press itself and not the clothes in it If a conceptual scheme organizes our experienc e, then our experience must be comprised of individual experiences Conceptual scheme all have a set of experiences in common We can pick out individual experiences like smelling a flower, feeling cold, etc. Any conceptual scheme with these sorts of experiences will end up similar to our own, despite the concepts one hold and their language, and so supplanting between two different conceptual schemes will be possible. There may be teensy-weensy parts that cant be translated, but this only leads to a very mild form of conceptual relativism. We cant necessarily combine conceptual scheme An example is that we can have more or less colours in our vocabulary, and so can describe things in different ways. The Greeks thought that there was only one colour bronze, and that everything else was a different shade of bronze. This doesnt mean they saw everything in what we call bronze, its just how they described their experiences. We can therefore only state things depending on the co ncepts we have.

Introduction to Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Introduction to Philosophy canvasI. Pre-Socratic Period also known as the Cosmological Period (cosmos meaning universe) *questions about hu forgivingity creation and subsistence (basic needs) Pre-Socratic Grecian philosophers Anaxagoras Thales (he held that water is the fundamental stuff of all things, saying All is water) Anaximander Xenophanes Heraclitus Anaximenes Empiricism a theory which states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience II. Socratic Period also known as the Era of Scientific Discoveries III. Church Period also known as the theological/Dogmatic Period.Dogmatic from the intelligence operation dogma (teachings of the Catholic church service) Martin Luther the most controversial bishop during his time he questioned the teachings of the Catholic church IV. Rebellion Period also known as the Period of Protestantism *Martin Luther started Protestantism and established the Lutheran church he questioned the indispensability of the pontis and the institution of the sacraments (holy order and marriage) division of the Catholic church Roman Catholic Greek Orthodox 4 legal systems English law of nature of nature Roman law Arabic/Mohammedan law Anglo-American law.V. Renaissance Period renaissance meaning rebirth also known as the Arts and lit Period (which focused on religion) VI. Modern Period also known as the Period of industrial enterprise ? introduction to machines ? social problem of unemployment arose ? battle between man and machines 2 social classes ? bourgeoisie the command class of the two basic classes of capitalist society, consisting of capitalists, manufacturers, bankers, and other employers.The bourgeoisie owns the most important of the means of production, through which it exploits the working class ?proletariat the class of workers, especially industrial wage earners, who do not own capital or property and must sell their labor to survive, the lowest or poorest class of mult itude Friedrich Engels mentor of Karl Marx *.Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels campaigned for a classless society known as communism communism the political and stinting doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal deem of at least the major means of production (e. g. , mines, mills, and factories) and the raw(a) resources of a society people codt have private ownership.Das Kapital one of the major works of the 19th-century economist and philosopher Karl Marx (181883), in which he expounded his theory of the capitalist system, its dynamism, and its tendencies toward self-destruction. He described his purpose as to lay bare the economic law of motion of modern society. Lenin and Stalin leaders of the Russian Revolution who first introduced communism COMMUNISM (zero ownership) SOCIALISM (ownership by few) DEMOCRACY (controlled by the majority of people) Definition of Philosophy from the words de finire meaning to li mit 3 types of comment 1.Etymological derived from the word etymos meaning origin Etymology of Philosophy by Pythagoras philia (love) sophia (wisdom) greek words 2. Nominal derived from the word nomen meaning name 3. palpable definition maybe conceptual or ope reasonable definition Real definition of Philosophy a science of beings that investigates the ultimate causes of things, events, etc. , with the aid of human reason alone(predicate) *philosophers investigate by asking questions human reason the instrument in philosophical system branches of science ? natural ? social ?Physical botany philosophy e. g. physics e. g. e.g. beings subject matter of philosophy anything that exists 2 types of beings a) emf exists without intrinsic contradiction b) actual exists with intrinsic contradiction uncreated God (theology focused on the study of God) created subsisting man plants animals soul soul soul rational vegetative sensitive non-living universe (cosmology study of the universe) alfresco the universe (metaphysics from the word meta meaning beyond) principles of life soul life spirit principle of unity what makes man unique? his characteristics characteristics of man? body and soul (rational psychology study of soul existence) ? body without soul mud ? soul without body ghost ? intellect to know the truth (logic correct reasoning epistemology validity of human knowledge) ? will in search of good (ethics or moral philosophy) branches of philosophy connected to man rational psychology deals with spirituality and religion logic deals with mental and psychological circumstances epistemology deals with physiological/bi ological looking at ethics deals with the physical aspect of man Phenomenological method method of knowing man.Edmund Husserl a mathematician, modern philosopher, and the master(prenominal) proponent of phenomenology steps in phenomenological method i. epoche method of bracketing mans natural attitudes (e. g. , bia ses or prejudices) ii. representational reduction from the word eidos meaning essence method of reducing the events to its essence to know the real enormousness of the phenomenon iii. phenomenological transcendental reduction method of reducing the essence to its subject ? to the very activity itself love magnanimous giving of oneself to other being kinds of love fraternal. paternal/maternal erotic romantic Understanding the personality of Philosophical Inquiry *on the distinction between philosophy and natural science natural science ? scientific investigation What is Philosophy by Lauer, S. J. (philosophy in physical science) *can philosophy be taught? philosophy can be defined by doing it *why do we harm philosophy when we define it? philosophy is essentially a dynamic process, the attempt to define it is to stop the process *philosophy is an attitude, a flair of life, responsible thinking and not a discipline not a body of knowledge.

Area Evaluation for District Registered Nurse

land Evaluation for District Registered NurseGreenon local anesthetic School District Stephanie C EbbsWright State University College of Nursing and healthSchool NursingThe Ohio Department of Health (2014) defines public health nursing as promoting physical and genial health, disease prevention, injury, and disability. The ODH goes on to state public health nursing admits the individual client, family and support system of the client, as well as the community in which the client lives to picture services. Public health services include monitoring health, identifying health problems, educating on health issues, exploitation partnerships in order to identify and solve problems, developing plans and policies for individuals and communities, providing information on needed personal health services, and evaluating effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based services. (ODH, 2014)Carolynn Ag tranquillitya is the Greenon Local Schools district registered nourish in Enon, Ohio. Carolynn graduated nursing civilize from the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio with a bachelors distributor point in September of 1981. Carolynns 33 years of experience includes being a nursing shoal adjunct and working oncology, neuro-surgical, orthopedic, ICU, and home health nursing settings. In 2000 she began working as a school confine with issue school nurse licensure. Primarily Carolynn s drop a lineds her days with the school frys in grades 7-12. Two supportants generally tend to kindergarten by means of grade 6. Both assistants have medical experience and have worked for the Greenon Local School district for the then(prenominal) couple of years. Carolynn is responsible for the entire Greenon school district which shortly enrolls 1,838 students.PopulationThe Enon, Ohio argona is predominately Caucasian with an clean age of 48 years of age. A majority of the population (58%) is married. 19% of the population have neer married. 12.5% of the population is divorced. 9% are widowed and 2% are separated. Other ethnicities are prevalent in the community, but represent less than 25%. 91% of the Enon community has a utmost school degree, 28% of the community have a bachelors degree, and 13% have a graduate or professional degree. 8.5% of the Enon community is unemployed. Many in the community drive everywhere since a majority of the kingdom is in a rural setting. Crime rates are below the national and state just and are mostly seemlyty related. (U.S. Department of cultivation Institute of Education Sciences and Advameg Inc., 2014)Struggles Carolynn faces includes the repercussions of multiple failed levees leaving furrowed necessary budget cuts on the school district. Teachers have not received a raise for the historical three to four years and one of the four grammatical constructions open in 2013 has been closed. Carolynn reports the Enon, Ohio population to be umteen retired individuals who fannynot pay any m ore than they already do for the district. She explained she is sad and happy at the same clock time for the merging of buildings as she moved from the now closed building into the Grennon Jr/Sr High School building this year. Carolynn states most of the buildings in the Greenon district need replaced and offers a metaphor of budgeting of the school buildings as placing a band-aid all over a hemorrhaging wound. The buildings are just not in good enough condition to be continually repaired anymore. She reports pipes burst every winter and ruin the teachers classrooms. It forces the teachers to rebuild the classroom and shuffling the students to other rooms maculation repairs are being made.Many students require medical attention throughout the day at Greenon Jr/Sr High School. Most students come with minor requests of a band-aid for a minor cut, an ice pack, or tone of voice ill. Carolynn reports five students have Epi-Pens in the locked cabinet in the school nurse office in bra ss of an emergent allergic reaction. One student reports having sodium thiosulfateglycemia and visits the school nurses office for a granola bar a few times during the week. One student has skanky migraines. Two students are currently being monitored for type two diabetes.Three type one diabetics are present in the high school building and are Carolynns admitted biggest worry most days. She advocates independence of diabetic students, takes action during hypo/hyperglycemic episodes, and reports concerns to the students parent(s). One student is independent in diabetes management. Two students visit the school nurses office daily for diabetes management. One student in particular is poorly controlled and recently describe a hemoglobin (Hgb) A1C score of 13. It is a very poor score indicating the students diabetes is out of control. Carolynn shows genuine concern regarding the students long-term health. She reaches out to the students parents with concerns over changeless hypergly cemia episodes. She is constantly helping the student try and understand how to manage carbohydrates in the diet effectively. Fears of amputation, hatful and nerve damage, and a shortened life span for the student worries Carolynn. (ADA, 2014)StandardsCarolynn must keep up with Ohio discussion section of health (ODH) guidelines, Ohio state laws, HIPAA, and Greenon Local School district rules. Keeping up with compliance is no wakeful feat. Caring to a continuous steady stream of students needing attention, documenting care, calling parents, updating state required inoculation records of students, and instructing voluntary staff members how to tend to emergencies in her absence requires a lot of time, patience, multi-tasking, and skill.Ohio House Bill 264, dear at school, keeps children with diabetes medically uninjured at school. The bill allows volunteer school staff to be practised in assisting diabetic children with insulin administration and glucagon in an emergency situati on. The safe at school bill likewise allows children to self-manage their diabetes while at school if able and capable. (ADA, 2014)One student is independent in diabetes management at Greenon. One student requires privacy to inject insulin at lunch time which is why Carolynn bought a splitter for the school nurse office. One diabetic student requires a great deal of supervision and monitoring. some other law, House Bill 296 recently passed highly recommending and allowing schools to stock Epi-Pen in case of an emergency on a student not previously identified with anaphylaxis. This law will help save lives of students unaware of severe allergic reactions. House bill 296 also authorizes middle and high school students to carry an epinephrine pen with them at all times (with proper documentation from physician and parents turned into the district school nurse). Greenon Local School district does not currently stock Epi Pens, but eventually will. Carolynn states she wants to apply for a yield or at least investigate how to get the school buildings donated Epi Pens. She states she just has not been able to as of yet since the bill passed in April of 2014. (Legislative Information Systems, 2014)Five students have epinephrine auto injectable pens in the school nurse office. Most of the five students keep another Epi Pen on their person at all times in case of emergency. Students requiring epinephrine pen injection are required to be transported to the hospital and enatic contact. No student is required to self-administer the epinephrine and volunteering staff are trained to assist students in case of an anaphylaxis.The Ohio Department of health has requirements of students regarding vaccinations. Polio, MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella), and Varicella (chickenpox) are required vaccinations in the beginning children begin kindergarten school. DTaP//DT/Tdap/TD are a required set of vaccinations for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis required before kindergarten and once before entering seventh grade. Every fall Carolynn must document and send letters to parents in order to have the proper documentation for students to remain in school. (ODH, 2014)Carolynn abides by the ODH standards of transmitting control prevention guidelines. She constantly is hand washing, ever-changing paper bed linen after each student, changing thermometer probe covers with each student, cleans her stethoscope with alcohol before and after use, and never allows students to share ice packs, blood glucose monitors, band-aids, or ace wraps. Carolynn strives to protect herself, students, and staff from infection and illness and maintains high standards for herself in care of students.CareCarolynn provides a non-biased and supportive environment for all students. She listens intently to each student as they come to her office. Students always refer to Carolynn by Mrs. Agresta. She has a 700 dollar a year budget for the school nurses office and uses it on food and supplies . She provides free granola bars, juice, water, graham crackers, and fruit snacks to students upon request or diabetic need. Since the Greenon Local School district is public spirituality is limited. She can pray with students and families if requested, but not impede upon spiritual beliefs by federal law.Parents must be contacted to provide non-prescription medication at the school. Carolynn contacts parents daily for cough, cold, and allergy medications for students. Remaining in a supportive attitude and complying with parental wishes regarding care is a necessary component of school nursing. Giving parents an better report of a students condition is required in communicating. Sometimes parents will take the student home to rest with or without recommendation of the Carolynn acting as school nurse.Carolynn is responsible for maintaining privacy in her clinic while pity for students. She requests students wait in the hall outside her office momentarily while she tends to anothe r student. She has a nurturing motherly style approach to each student and treats each student with respect, attentiveness, and compassion as if each student were her own child. Carolynn is a dedicated nurse who tries to provide the best quality care possible in an economically struggling school district. She wishes she had more resources to help. Carolynn does reach out to local area school nurses, the Clark County combine Health District, and the ODH for help and reference.Carolynn provides training to voluntary staff members on insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine auto-injector pens. She also answers any questions with educated research and provides additional information. She hangs health information in her office and around the school on bulletin boards to keep the student and staff population educated on their health.ReferencesAdvameg, Inc. (2014). Enon, Ohio Statistics.http//www.citydata.com/city/EnonOhio.htmlixzz3DorjZSUUAmerican Diabetes Association (ADA). (2014). Diabetes, complications, and safe at school.http//www.diabetes.orgLegislative Information Systems (2014). House Bill 296http//www.legislature.state.oh.us/bills.cfm?ID=130_HB_296Ohio Department of Health (ODH). (2014). Immunization summary for child care, head start,pre-school, and school attendance ohio. http//www.odh.ohio.govU.S. Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences National Center for EducationStatistics. (2014). Greenon Local Schools Greenon High School. http//nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1DistrictID=3904623ID=390462302475